Today, cities benefit from two geographic symbols (natural environment and man-made environment). Humans today, following their daily activities and struggling to live their daily life and livelihood and to build housing, either as shelter or for investment purposes, continuously transform these two symbols and transform the urban environment. . In this process, green spaces, gardens and forests become skyscrapers and residential areas. Today's city dwellers, with a deep sense of emptiness from reaching nature, find themselves far from true comfort and peace.
Natural resources, agriculture, gardens around the cities are calling all the urban people to themselves to reduce the pressures of urban life and revive the human spirit, but the physical expansion of the cities has led to the destruction of the surrounding natural environment and agricultural lands. . Meanwhile, from the point of view of the city managers, the "Villa Garden" plan is part of the effort to make the green space of the cities sustainable and one of the solutions that are considered to solve the problems of the urban environment. In this research, after examining the current situation of Shahriar as a case study, we have finally realized the negative and positive dimensions of this plan and revealed whether or not this plan is successful.