نویسندگان
1 استاد اقلیم شناسی، دنشکده علوم و جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار اقلیم شناسی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران،
3 دکتری اقلیم شناسی، شهری، دانشکده جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Human needs for energy are constantly increasing and fossil energy sources are declining. Improper use of fossil fuel resources by polluting the environment threatens life on Earth, and today one of the solutions to the energy crisis, along with improving consumption patterns, is the use of renewable energy. Solar energy including renewable energy
And is one of the main components of sustainable development. This study investigates and recognizes the potential of solar energy and the factors affecting its replacement with fossil fuels, especially in residential buildings in Tehran. It is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of type and consists of 3 main stages. In the first stage, in order to identify and study the current status of energy production and consumption, to study, review and compare data related to energy consumption of all fossil fuels, non-renewable and renewable energy, in the second stage, the potential of solar energy in the city Tehran Using the information obtained from Mehrabad synoptic station in Tehran, in the third stage, the operational status and cost of infrastructure required for the operation of photovoltaic systems in comparison with fossil fuels, and in the last stage, the design and analysis process Run on a sample system is described. The results indicate that according to the topographic conditions and geographical location, the city of Tehran has a high capacity of solar energy that provides opportunities for sustainable development in this city. The results also show that the use and activation of solar photovoltaic systems in the studied residential building has a significant economic profitability, which is itself a platform for achieving sustainable development.
کلیدواژهها [English]