نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری،واحد اردبیل ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری،واحد اردبیل ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
3 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی،اردبیل،ایران
4 استادیار گروه آمار و علوم کامپیوتر دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی ، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In order to evaluate the amount of urban poverty in different blocks of Rasht city and to cluster poverty in this city (very poor, poor, average, wealthy, very wealthy), 17 indicators of urban poverty are spread using Arc GIS software and hot spot analysis method. The space of urban poverty was drawn according to their poverty components. The rate of urban poverty in different blocks of Rasht city was calculated using R statistical software and Prometheus multi-indicator decision-making method, where the weights of the indicators were calculated from the ANP method from the raw data of the statistical blocks of Rasht city obtained in the census of 2015.The findings of the research showed that hot spots (prosperous and very prosperous) are mostly seen in the central core of the city. On the other hand, cold spots (poor, very, and poor) are mostly observed in the outskirts of the city in the east, west, and southwest of Rasht city. The border between these two regions of moderate spots is a dividing line and the border of urban poverty from poor to wealthy.The comparison of the components shows that educational poverty has followed and spread from the uniform structure in this city. The noticeable difference in the dimensions of urban poverty is in the social component and the economic component, so that the pattern of distribution of social poverty and economic poverty are inverted, wherever the social poverty is more, the economic poverty is less in them. Also, a significant difference between educational poverty and social poverty can be seen in the northeastern region of Rasht, where they are poor and very poor in terms of social poverty, and on the contrary, they are prosperous and very prosperous in terms of education.
کلیدواژهها [English]